[...]
For China, the image of a massive trade deficit with the U.S. "is at
odds with the fact that Chinese consumers own more iPhones and buy more
General Motors cars than U.S. consumers," wrote Zhang in the report.
"These cars and phones are sold to China not through U.S. exports but
through Chinese subsidiaries of multinational enterprises."
Instead of a growing trade deficit with China, Deutsche Bank estimates
there was a small but growing surplus. The increase reflected rising
demand of Chinese households for foreign goods and services, driven
partly by the wealth effect of China’s property boom. The sales surplus
with China may exceed $100 billion by 2020 if the world’s two biggest
economies avoid a trade war, Zhang estimates.
The U.S. also ran sales surpluses with nations including Mexico and
Canada but had deficits with Japan and Germany last year, Zhang wrote.
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