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Suppose that
some editor offered me $1,000 to write an article. If there were no
taxes of any kind, this $1,000 of income would translate into $1,000 in
extra saving. If I invested it in the stock of a company that earned,
say, 8 percent a year on its capital, then 30 years from now, when I
pass on, my children would inherit about $10,000. That is simply the
miracle of compounding.
Now let’s put
taxes into the calculus. First, assuming that the Bush tax cuts expire, I would pay 39.6
percent in federal income taxes on that extra income. Beyond that, the
phaseout of deductions adds 1.2 percentage points to my effective
marginal tax rate. I also pay Medicare
tax, which the recent health care bill is raising to 3.8 percent,
starting in 2013. And in Massachusetts, I pay 5.3 percent in state
income taxes, part of which I get back as a federal deduction. Putting
all those taxes together, that $1,000 of pretax income becomes only
$523 of saving.
And that saving
no longer earns 8 percent. First, the corporation in which I have
invested pays a 35 percent corporate tax on its earnings. So I get only
5.2 percent in dividends and capital gains. Then, on that income, I pay
taxes at the federal and state level. As a result, I earn about 4
percent after taxes, and the $523 in saving grows to $1,700 after 30
years.
Then, when my
children inherit the money, the estate
tax will kick in. The marginal estate tax rate is scheduled to
go as high as 55 percent next year, but Congress may reduce it a bit.
Most likely, when that $1,700 enters my estate, my kids will get, at
most, $1,000 of it.
HERE’S the bottom
line: I
Can Afford Higher Taxes. But They’ll Make Me Work Less. |
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