“
|
He
may have landed on the Massachusetts constitution more out of
necessity than conviction.
But land there he did, and it just might save him. To
make this argument, the governor, who is clearly a sharp guy, has had
to wrap his brain around the principle of federalism and what it
portends: concepts of state sovereignty and limited central government
in a pluralistic republic.
George
Let’s put health care to the side. Say a governor and
state legislature had enacted a scheme to establish a state religion,
or at least to advantage one religion over others. One could argue that
this was — or was not — unwise policy. It certainly seems as hostile to
liberty as the idea of coercing a citizen to buy a commodity as a
condition of citizenship. Yet, for the first 160 years of governance
under the federal constitution, there would have been nothing
objectionable about it under U.S. law. Until the Supreme Court suddenly
decided to “incorporate” the Establishment Clause against the states,
the First Amendment was no bar. The federal government, as Jefferson
put it, was “interdicted from intermeddling” in matters of religion —
religion was an issue left to the states and their citizens, and we
trusted them to handle it responsibly.
That is the way our system is supposed to work. The
federal government has a few discrete areas of national concern to
regulate. The rest belong to the states and the people, to regulate or
not as they see fit. In a free society, that means decisions on most
matters of community life get made by the community that has to live
with them — and pay for them. In a pluralistic society, that means we
could have 50 different ways of doing things — meaning that if you find
yourself in a state that is foolish enough to mandate the purchase of
health insurance subsidized by taxes or penalties, you are free to move
to some state that isn’t. [full]
|