"Mr. Speaker--I have as
much respect for the memory of the deceased, and as much sympathy for
the sufferings of the living, if suffering there be, as any man in this
House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead or our sympathy
for a part of the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the
balance of the living. I will not go into an argument to prove that
Congress
has not the power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every
member upon this floor knows it. We have the right, as individuals, to
give away as much of our own money as we please in charity; but as
members of Congress we have no right so to appropriate a dollar of the
public money. Some eloquent appeals have been made to us upon the
ground that it is a debt due the deceased. Mr. Speaker, the deceased
lived long after the close of the war; he was in office to the day of
his death, and I have never heard that the government was in arrears to
him.
"Every man in this House knows it is not a debt. We cannot, without the
grossest corruption, appropriate this money as the payment of a debt.
We have not the semblance of authority to appropriate it as charity.
Mr. Speaker, I have said we have the right to give as much money of our
own as we please. I am the poorest man on this floor. I cannot vote for
this bill, but I will give one week's pay to the object, and if every
member of Congress will do the same, it will amount to more than the
bill asks."